Developing a business online requires constant website optimization, increasing visibility in search engine results, and attracting organic traffic. These tasks are handled by an SEO specialist. Companies compete for traffic, which means that high-quality specialists are always in demand. This profession is accessible even to those who have no experience in digital marketing.
The average salary of an SEO specialist in Russia starts at 80,000 rubles, and abroad it can exceed $3000 per month. The income level depends on experience, specialization, and region of work. To achieve such indicators, one needs to go from a beginner to an expert. How to become an SEO specialist from scratch, where to start, and what knowledge is required — this article will answer these questions.

Main Responsibilities and Skills of an SEO Specialist
Professional activity in the field of SEO includes a wide range of tasks that require analytical, technical, and marketing competencies. To work successfully, one must understand search engine algorithms, be able to work with data, and apply a strategic approach to website promotion.
Main responsibilities:
- Analysis and audit — studying competitors, evaluating website visibility, identifying technical errors and weaknesses;
- On-page optimization — adjusting the structure of web pages, writing SEO texts, improving user experience;
- Off-page optimization — working with link building, crowd marketing, improving behavioral factors;
- Analytics and strategy — setting up data tracking, forecasting position and conversion growth.
Each of these points requires a deep understanding of search engine algorithms, skills in working with SEO tools, and a comprehensive approach to promotion.
Skills Required for an SEO Specialist
To successfully master the profession, one needs to possess a wide range of skills. Some skills are necessary for technical work, while others are for systematic planning and content management.
How to become an SEO specialist from scratch? You need to master:
- Working with tools: ability to analyze data in Google Analytics, Yandex.Metrica, conduct technical audits in Screaming Frog, work with backlink profile analyzers like Ahrefs and SEMrush;
- Ranking principles: understanding how Google and Yandex algorithms work. Knowledge of ranking factors: behavioral signals, content quality, page loading speed;
- Basic programming: basic knowledge of HTML and CSS for meta tag adjustments, understanding how JavaScript and Python work for automating SEO tasks;
- Content marketing and copywriting: skillful creation of a semantic core, keyword selection, writing SEO-optimized texts, and analyzing their effectiveness;
- Analytical thinking is also important: ability to evaluate traffic metrics, make forecasts based on analytics, adapt promotion strategies.
These competencies allow for creating effective SEO strategies, improving website positions in search results, and achieving sustainable organic traffic growth.
How to Become an SEO Specialist from Scratch: Step-by-Step Learning Plan
When mastering SEO optimization, learning starts with studying theory and applying knowledge in practice. Skill development happens gradually, from understanding the basics of search engine optimization to deep diving into technical aspects and analytics. For beginners, we recommend:
- Take free courses and study materials. Among the most useful resources are:
- Google Digital Garage — a course from Google on the basics of SEO.
- HubSpot Academy — materials on digital marketing, including search engine optimization.
- Ahrefs Blog — a source of up-to-date information on SEO trends, link building, and content marketing.
- Follow leading blogs and YouTube channels. Among them are:
- Backlinko — one of the best SEO blogs with detailed guides.
- MOZ — a platform with analytical articles and practical recommendations.
- Netpeak — a Russian-language blog about SEO and digital marketing.
- Launch a test project. Creating a website or blog on your own allows you to apply learned optimization methods in practice, from keyword selection to on-page and off-page optimization.
- Master Google tools. Key services necessary for SEO analysis:
- Google Search Console — helps track website visibility in the Google search engine, identify errors, and manage indexing.
- Google Analytics — a platform for traffic analysis, conversion tracking, and user behavior.
These steps build fundamental knowledge and allow for delving into professional activities. For a deep understanding of search engine algorithms, we recommend regularly analyzing successful cases, participating in SEO forums, and testing various promotion methods on your own projects.
Working as an SEO Specialist: How to Find the First Project and Achieve Stable Income
Searching for initial projects is an important stage in a career. Beginners can consider several options for finding their first job:
- Freelance platforms: Upwork, FL.ru, Kwork — an opportunity to complete initial projects and build a portfolio;
- Internship positions: agencies and digital companies are looking for young specialists with the prospect of further growth;
- Creating a personal blog: publishing case studies and expert materials helps attract the attention of employers.
Developing a professional portfolio and actively participating in the SEO community accelerate the process of achieving stable earnings.
How to Increase an SEO Specialist’s Income
Income growth depends on the level of competencies and a correctly chosen strategy. To increase income, consider:

- Mastering a niche specialization: e-commerce SEO, local promotion, working with SaaS projects;
- Developing a personal brand: speaking at conferences, publishing in professional publications;
- Scaling activities: transitioning from freelancing to running your own agency.
Systematic skill development and building your own work strategy help achieve a high income in the SEO field.
Conclusion
How to become an SEO specialist from scratch is a relevant question for many, as this profession is in demand. Mastery begins with learning the basics, working on personal projects, and taking on initial freelance projects. The key to success is a systematic approach to learning and regular practice. Studying search engine algorithms, testing strategies, and working with analytical tools help achieve high results. Being prepared for continuous development is crucial, as continuous learning defines success in the SEO field.